Glossary · Cider
Cyser
Definition
Apple juice fermented with a substantial addition of honey, sitting between cider and mead. The honey raises the starting gravity and contributes its own aromatics.
- Subject
- Cider
Related terms
Terms that belong to the same part of the subject, or that this one is routinely confused with.
Cider
Graff
A hybrid drink fermented from apple juice with malted barley wort or malt extract, giving a cider with a grain backbone. It is a modern North American category rather than a historic one.
Cider
Apple wine
Cider fermented to a strength closer to table wine, usually 9% ABV or more, generally by adding sugar to the juice before fermentation.
Fermentation
Chaptalisation
Adding sugar to juice before fermentation to raise the eventual alcohol. It increases strength without changing acid or tannin, so a heavily chaptalised cider can taste thin for its strength.
Where to go next
- Cider glossary — The whole vocabulary, by subject and A–Z.
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Sources
What this page rests on. Where a source is marked as registered rather than read, CiderHQ is recording that the body is authoritative on the subject without claiming to have worked through the document itself. See our evidence policy for what each state means.
BJCP Beer Style Guidelines — cider and perry categories
Beer Judge Certification Program · classification framework · retrieved 2026-08-24
Opened on 2026-08-24, and the edition matters. CiderHQ registered the 2015 cider guidelines; BJCP has since published a 2025 cider edition, and the old URL now redirects into the current guidelines index. A competition style guide is a dated framework rather than a standing definition, and citing the wrong edition of one is the same class of error as citing a superseded specification. CiderHQ treats BJCP as one competition framework among several and never as the universal cider taxonomy.