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How much sharp juice do I need to add?

The acid a blend will land on, and what proportion of sharp fruit gets you to a target — an arithmetic question with a microbiological answer behind it.

Acid blending

Bittersweet juice is typically low — often under 3 g/L as malic acid.

A culinary apple such as Bramley can run far higher.


Blended acid

3.40 g/L

Total volume: 100.0 L

How this is worked out
  1. Total volume: 100.0 L
  2. Bittersweet: 80.0 L at 2.00 g/L — 80.0% of the blend
  3. Sharp: 20.0 L at 9.00 g/L — 20.0% of the blend
  4. Weighted result: 3.40 g/L
What this assumes (2)
  • Volumes are assumed to be additive. For cider and juice that is close enough; for a blend involving a spirit it is not.
  • Acid, sugar and alcohol all blend arithmetically. Perceived sweetness, bitterness and astringency do not — the palate is not a weighted average, and a blend can taste more astringent than either component if the tannins and acids reinforce each other.

Related tools

Where this reading comes from

Guides that reach this calculator, and what the number decides once you have it.