Cider apple
Douce de l’Avent
A French cider apple named for Advent, with the lowest phenolic figure but one in the institute’s 2018 characterisation.
Also written Douce de l’Avant, Douce de lAvent.
- Classification
- Not classified under any recorded system
- Harvest
- Very late (November onwards)
- Single varietal
- Rarely bottled on its own
- Blend role
- Sugar and body, Late season
- Origin
- France
- Species
- Malus domestica
- Vigour
- Vigorous
- Biennial bearing
- Slightly biennial
- Keeping
- Good
How it is classified
CiderHQ holds no French family classification for Douce de l’Avent, and the reason is evidential rather than geographic. The French scheme is defined on acidity thresholds stated in grams per litre — douce below 4.5, acidulée to 6.75, aigre above — and the dataset that measures this cultivar publishes an acidity column whose unit it does not name. Under one of the two conventions in use the fruit falls on one side of a threshold and under the other it falls on the opposite side. Publishing a class would mean publishing a guess, so the measurement is published and the label is not.
What it contributes to a blend
A direction, not a measurement. These bands are the level of resolution the evidence supports, and they say which way adding this fruit pushes a blend rather than what the finished cider will be.
| Axis | Typical | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Acid | Moderate | |
| Tannin | Moderate | |
| Sugar | High | |
| Bitterness | Slight | |
| Astringency | Noticeable | |
| Aroma | Present | |
| Body | Medium |
A 2018 IFPC analysis: 6.1 g/L malic acid, pH 4.1, 540 mg/L total polyphenols, specific gravity 1.062.
A high-gravity juice with modest phenolics and moderate acid — sugar and body more than structure.
Aroma
No aroma descriptors are recorded for Douce de l’Avent, and for a great deal of cider fruit that is a finding rather than a gap. Bittersweet apples in particular contribute tannin, sugar and body while being close to aromatically mute, and most of what a cider made from them smells of was produced by the fermentation rather than carried in by the fruit. CiderHQ publishes the absence rather than filling the space with descriptors nothing supports.
Measured analysis
Each figure is shown with where and when it was taken. They are not averaged: the same cultivar grown in another climate genuinely gives different numbers, and collapsing them into one would be the most misleading thing this page could do.
Malic acid6.1 g/L
France — orchards supplying the IFPC cider-apple juice characterisation, 2018 · Reported as malic acid. Single-season characterisation of twelve varieties chosen as recent or commonly planted. · Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
The dominant acid in apple and pear juice, and the one that tastes sharp. Measured in grams per litre.
Specific gravity1.062 SG
France — orchards supplying the IFPC cider-apple juice characterisation, 2018 · Published as density in grams per litre (masse volumique) and stored here as specific gravity by exact division; no temperature correction is stated by the source. · Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
Juice density, the practical proxy for sugar before fermentation. Measured in specific gravity.
pH4.10 pH
France — orchards supplying the IFPC cider-apple juice characterisation, 2018 · Meter on pressed juice. · Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
Acid strength, which governs microbial risk and sulphite effectiveness. Measured in ph.
Total phenolics539.7 mg/L
France — orchards supplying the IFPC cider-apple juice characterisation, 2018 · Total polyphenols; the presentation does not name the assay, though the magnitudes are consistent with Folin–Ciocalteu. · Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
The assay is not named by the source. Compare with other French figures rather than with a permanganate tannin figure.
All phenolic compounds together, usually reported as gallic acid equivalents. Measured in milligrams per litre.
Compare within a study to see where these figures sat among the other cultivars the same work analysed — which is a more robust statement than the figures themselves, because absolute values move between laboratories and the ordering inside one study mostly survives.
Watched in the orchard
What named research programmes recorded about this fruit at their own sites. Bloom, harvest and cropping belong to a place and a run of seasons rather than to a cultivar, so they are reported site by site rather than merged.
IFPC cider apple juice characterisation
France — orchards supplying the Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles · 2018 · Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
Northern French cider country, chiefly Normandy and Brittany: maritime, mild, wet, and the closest continental analogue to the English West Country. The source does not break the samples down by orchard, so the location here is as precise as the evidence allows.
- Held as
- Listed as “Douce de l’Avent”
- Total acidity, published as A “total acidity” column, ranging 0.9 to 9.1 across the twelve varieties. The source does not state the unit. The French convention expresses total acidity as sulphuric acid, which would put it at 0.73 times the malic figure; the printed ratio is nearer 0.45 to 0.55, which matches neither that convention nor a malic one. Rather than guess a unit and publish a number in it, CiderHQ publishes the malic acid figure the source does label and records this column as unusable.
Twelve varieties, one harvest. Malic acid, total acidity, density, pH and total polyphenols measured on pressed juice; sensory profiling run alongside on the same juices. The assay behind the polyphenol column is not named, and the unit behind the total acidity column is not stated.
In the orchard
- Harvest window
- Very late
- Flowering
- Not recorded
- Vigour
- Vigorous
- Cropping
- Slightly biennial
- Keeping
- Good
Not directly recorded. The name points at Advent, which in fruit naming generally indicates very late ripening or long keeping; CiderHQ records the inference as an inference.
If the name records what such names usually record, this is fruit that holds.
Not recorded in any source CiderHQ has verified.
Juice and pressing
- Good gravity at 1.062
- Only 540 mg/L total polyphenols — the second lowest in its dataset
- 6.1 g/L malic acid
- pH 4.1
How it is used
- Blended for sugar and body rather than for structure.
On its own
Rarely bottled on its own
Little phenolic structure and moderate acid gives a cider without much to say for itself.
About Douce de l’Avent
Douce de l’Avent is a French cider apple named for Advent. Fruit names invoking a saint’s day or a season generally record when the fruit is ready or how long it keeps, and a variety named for the weeks before Christmas is most likely a very late or long-keeping one — though CiderHQ records that as an inference from the name rather than as a documented harvest date, because no source it holds states one.
The French cider institute measured it in 2018 at a gravity of 1.062, 6.1 grams per litre of malic acid, pH 4.1 and 540 milligrams per litre of total polyphenols. That last figure is the second lowest in its twelve-variety set, and it is worth setting beside the highest: Marie Ménard, in the same study and the same season, measured 2 333. A more than fourfold spread within one country’s working planting stock is a useful corrective to the idea that "French cider apple" describes a composition.
Its role in a blend follows from the numbers: sugar and body, with enough acid to be useful and very little structure. That is a perfectly ordinary and necessary job — a blend made entirely of Marie Ménard would be undrinkable — but it is not a fruit anybody makes a single-variety cider from.
Names, origin and identity
Cultivar naming is the hardest problem in cider fruit data. The same tree carries different names across ten miles, and two different trees have shared a name for two centuries.
Origin · traditional account
A French cider variety whose name points at Advent — the weeks before Christmas — which in fruit naming usually means very late ripening or long keeping rather than a December harvest.
Why it matters
- Its 540 mg/L of polyphenols against Marie Ménard’s 2 333 in the same study is a more than fourfold spread within one national repertoire, measured in one season by one laboratory.
Related cultivars
Recorded relationships, including the ones this fruit is routinely confused with.
Fruit that plays a similar part
Cultivars sharing a classification under the same system and a comparable role in a blend. Not a similarity score — a stated relationship.
Bedan
A mild Norman bittersweet, planted more widely across the Domfrontais and the Pays d’Auge than almost any other traditional cultivar, and valued as much for how its juice keeves as for how it tastes.
Dabinett
The most widely planted English cider apple: a small, late-ripening bittersweet whose soft, full tannin ferments into a cider that needs almost nothing added to it.
Boskoop
A large, russeted, extremely acid Dutch apple found at Boskoop in the mid-nineteenth century, grown across northern Europe as a culinary fruit and used heavily in German and Swiss *Most*.
Brettacher
A large, acid, exceptionally long-keeping Württemberg apple found as a chance seedling in the early twentieth century, and one of the most planted *Most* cultivars of southern Germany.
GoldRush
A scab-resistant Golden Delicious descendant released in 1994, unusually high in both sugar and acid, exceptionally long-keeping, and one of the modern American selections that cider makers actively seek out.
Harry Masters’ Jersey
A medium bittersweet from the Yarlington district, valued for tannin that is full without being harsh, and among the more reliable croppers in a class that is generally unreliable.
Where it grows
What people ask next
Questions readers ask about the things this page mentions. Each one goes to the section that answers it rather than to a page written to receive the question.
- How do you blend cider
- What is the difference between french cidre and english cider — French cidre is usually sweeter, weaker and more carbonated, because fermentation is arrested while sugar remains. English cider is more often fermented dry and finished still or lightly sparkling, and is stronger for it.
- How long can apples be kept before pressing
- What is normandy cider
Where to go next
- How cider apples are classified — Why there are four schemes and none of them is universal.
- The blend explorer — See which way changing the proportions moves a blend.
- Blending — What a cider maker is actually deciding when they build a blend.
Sources
What this page rests on. Where a source is marked as registered rather than read, CiderHQ is recording that the body is authoritative on the subject without claiming to have worked through the document itself. See our evidence policy for what each state means.
Caractérisation de jus de pomme à cidre et analyse comparative avec des jus de pomme commerciaux
Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC) · research institute · passage verified 2026-08-25 · covers 2018 harvest
A technical-day presentation by the French cider institute, retrieved and read in full on 2026-08-25. Twelve French cider varieties characterised for malic acid, total acidity, density, pH and total polyphenols, with sensory profiling on the same juices. The first French institutional juice figures CiderHQ has been able to open, and important out of proportion to their number because the site holds many French cultivars and previously held almost no French measurements. The total acidity column is not published by CiderHQ: the slide does not state its unit and the ratio to the malic figure matches no convention the site can identify.
Institut Français des Productions Cidricoles (IFPC)
IFPC · research institute · retrieved 2026-08-24
The French technical institute for cider production. The authority for the French cultivar classification families, for keeving as an industrial process, and for the pectin and nitrogen chemistry that keeving depends on.
Research Evidence standard for this record. What that means.